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Configure IP address for core switch

To configure an IP address on a core switch, assign it to a management VLAN or a Layer 3 interface using the CLI, then set the subnet mask and default gateway for network connectivity.

Steps to Configure a Static IP Address

  1. Access the Switch CLI Connect to the switch using a console cable, SSH, or Telnet. Enter privileged EXEC mode with the enable command and provide the password if prompted .
  2. Enter Global Configuration Mode Use the command configure terminal to enter global configuration mode .
  3. Select the Management Interface For most switches, VLAN 1 is the default management VLAN. Enter its configuration mode:

    CodeCopyinterface vlan 1

  4. Assign the IP Address and Subnet Mask Use the ip address command to set the static IP and subnet mask:

    CodeCopyip address 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0

  5. Enable the Interface Bring the VLAN interface up with:

    CodeCopyno shutdown

  6. Configure the Default Gateway If the switch needs to communicate outside its local subnet, set the default gateway:

    CodeCopyip default-gateway 192.168.1.1

  7. Optional: Configure DNS Servers To enable name resolution, add DNS servers:

    CodeCopyip name-server 8.8.8.8

  8. Save the Configuration Exit to global configuration mode and save the settings to prevent loss after a reboot:

    CodeCopyendwrite memory

Considerations for Multilayer Switches

  • If the switch is a Multilayer Switch (MLS), interfaces are Layer 2 by default. To assign an IP to a specific interface, convert it to Layer 3:

    CodeCopyinterface fa0/1no switchportip address 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.0no shutdown

  • Use static IPs for core switches to avoid connectivity issues during DHCP changes or stacking failovers .

Verification

  • Check the IP configuration:

    CodeCopyshow running-configshow ip interface brief

  • Test connectivity by pinging the switch from a host on the same network. By following these steps, the core switch will have a properly configured IP address for management and network communication, ensuring reliable access and monitoring.

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